Spanish ↔ Arabic
Spanish speaks Arabic. A little.
Aceite, azúcar, almohada, ojalá: around 4,000 Spanish words came from the Arabic of al-Andalus. Start with them — each one is a door to an Arabic root, a letter, and eight centuries of shared history.
- words with their story
- 262
- words with their story
- Arabic roots
- 139
- Arabic roots
- letters
- 28
- letters
الزَّيْت
az-zayt
aceite
How it works
- 1
Start from Spanish
Every card begins with a Spanish word and leads you to its Arabic source — written, fully vowelled, and spoken aloud.
- 2
Follow the root
Arabic builds its words on three-consonant roots. Learn one root and you can read a family of words.
- 3
Honestly
Every etymology carries its degree of certainty. Pretty myths (does ¡olé! come from Allah?) are explained, not repeated.
Start here
See allaceite
oil, especially olive oil · grasa líquida, sobre todo la de oliva
Food & garden
aduana
customs — the public office that checks goods entering and leaving a country and collects duties on them · oficina pública que controla las mercancías que entran y salen de un país y cobra sus impuestos
Market & measures
ahorrar
to save (money); to spare (an expense or effort) · guardar dinero; evitar un gasto o un esfuerzo
Expressions
ajedrez
chess · juego de tablero para dos con dieciséis piezas cada uno
Science & games
alacrán
scorpion · escorpión
Plants & animals
albañil
bricklayer, builder; a worker who builds with brick, stone and cement · obrero que construye con ladrillo, piedra y cemento
Home & town
albornoz
bathrobe (towelling); formerly a hooded cloak · bata de tela de toalla para después del baño; antes, capa con capucha
Clothes & colour
alcalde
mayor · presidente del ayuntamiento
Power & war
By topic
- Food & gardenaceite, aceituna, acelga31
- Home & townadarve, adobe, ajuar33
- Water & irrigationaceña, acequia, albañal10
- Market & measuresadarme, aduana, albarán22
- Power & waradalid, adarga, albacea28
- Science & gamesacimut, adufe, ajedrez35
- Clothes & colourabalorio, ajorca, albornoz16
- Plants & animalsacebuche, adelfa, alacrán24
- PlacesAlbacete, Albufera de Valencia, Alcalá de Henares35
- Expressionsachaque, acicalar, ademán28
Clues to spot them
The a- of azúcar, the Guada- of Guadalquivir: patterns that give an Arabic word away.