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Ojalá
Words
Certain: The standard etymology in the RAE dictionary and in Corriente; no serious doubt.Power & war · Everyday

alcalde

mayorpresidente del ayuntamiento

Comes from Arabic

القَاضِي

al-qāḍī

“the judge”«el juez»

Arabic today says

رَئِيس البَلَدِيَّة

raʾīs al-baladiyya

Root

ق ض ي

q-ḍ-y

The article

Spanish kept the Arabic article al- glued to the word.

The story

The Arabic ḍ, a lateral sound back then, was heard as ld: al-qāḍī > alcalde. From the judge, the word passed to the person who governs the town.La ḍ árabe, entonces un sonido lateral, se oyó como ld: al-qāḍī > alcalde. Del juez pasó al que gobierna el municipio.

In a sentence

La alcaldesa inauguró el nuevo mercado.

The mayor opened the new market.

اِفْتَتَحَتْ رَئِيسَةُ البَلَدِيَّةِ السُّوقَ الجَدِيد.

More words from the root ق ض ي

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