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Ojalá
Words
Certain: The standard etymology in the RAE dictionary and in Corriente; no serious doubt.Market & measures · Common

quintal

a weight of a hundred pounds (about 46 kg); the metric quintal is 100 kgpeso de cien libras (unos 46 kg); el quintal métrico pesa 100 kg

Comes from Arabic

قِنْطَار

qinṭār

“a measure of weight of a hundred pounds”«medida de peso de cien libras»

Arabic today says

قِنْطَار

qinṭār

And it still does

The article

It came in without the article.

Arabic itself had taken it from Latin.

The story

Arabic took it from Latin centenarium, "of a hundred", through Greek and Aramaic: Spanish got a Latin word back by way of Arabic, a doublet of centenario.El árabe la tomó del latín centenarium, «de cien», a través del griego y el arameo: el español recuperó por vía árabe una palabra latina, doblete de centenario.

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